In this class was studied the foundation stones of Italian Rapier, representing the rapier at the height of its development. This system gives the fencer an invaluable base for the study of treatises which will lead to a greater understanding of those elusive fencing principles that are the grounding of the Italian Rapier. Primary footwork, the scanso, intagliata, re-unita, passata and the passo straordinario. The importance of balance and an understanding of the vita. The deconstruction of the the 4 guards and the 9 parries, and the engagement of the opponent's blade.